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Volume 31, Number 4

Richardton, ND 58652

October 2003

Renewal of Twin Towers

 

by John Gengler

Whether one is a traveler approaching Richardton and catching a first glimpse of the towering steeples of Assumption Abbey/St. Mary's Church, or a regular visitor who has walked beneath these behemoths for decades, certain questions almost always arise. “How tall are they anyway?” “How do they fix those windows or shingle that roof?” “Wow, I wonder what the foundation is like under those things?”

 

“Renewing God's House Together” now enters Phase III of a multi-year campaign, and these awe-inspiring towers are a major focus of this stage. For those of you who like facts, the towers reach just about 125 feet into the air if you count the crosses at the very top. The actual structures are 115 feet high.

 

 

Towers Have Five Stories

 

Close examination of the towers shows them to be five stories or levels high. The first floor contains the outer front doors, with the west side having a reconciliation (confession) room, while the east side is the home for the bronze, copper and steel Raymond Rogers guardian angel. These entrances were walled off from the central entrance prior to the renewal, but openings were made and now the entire front entrance is one spacious unit. The center entrance between the towers holds the graves of the monastic founder Abbot/Bishop Vincent Wehrle, O.S.B., and Abbot Cuthbert Goeb, O.S.B., who came from St. John's Abbey in Minnesota in 1928 to reopen the monastery after a brief, four-year closure caused by financial difficulties.

 

Atop the first floor, the second floor rooms in the towers house a complex electrical system on the east side and storage space on the west side, with the traditional choir loft in between at the rear of the body of the church. The west side room has special significance to Abbey boys of years past, since it was from there that they could gain easiest access to the top levels of the towers. Bell ropes dangle in this room, along with a rickety, homemade ladder that was part of the adventure, as all but the most fainthearted Abbey school students scaled to the belfry and beyond. The windows at the second level are among the glorious stained-glass treasures found in the church.

 

The third level features six tall, narrow, badly deteriorated windows in each tower, two on each side save the interior walls. They have withstood decades of drastic North Dakota winds and weather changes, and they show the stress. Level four contains two wooden louvers on each wall of the towers, for a total of sixteen. Here are housed the bells and the speakers for the electronic carillon. Again, some 90 years of weathering have taken their toll on the louvers. Probably in the poorest condition are the 24 small windows in the fifth story, three on each wall of both towers. Being the least accessible, they definitely need replacing, as the glass is broken in some, and the wood is rotten throughout.

 

Rhenish Helms

 

Now that we have reached the top of the most visible feature of the church, we find a unique steeple design known as the Rhenish helm. Research by Fr. Thomas Wordekemper, campaign director and driving force behind the renewal project, has uncovered interesting facts and history about this architectural feature. “Rhenish,” of course, refers to the Rhine River and its surrounding valley, which runs from the Swiss Alps through Germany to the North Sea.

 

The origin of the design is uncertain, but an Internet article by architect David Nash Ford finds a Rhenish helm on St. Mary's Church in Sompting, Sussex, England. He reports that this design is identical to the style of the covers on Saxon censers (incense-burners) used in church services as early as the 1200s. The helm on St. Mary's Church in Sompting was noted already in the 1300s. If the design made its way to England by this time, it probably was used on the mainland before then.

 

James Coomber, professor at Concordia College, Moorhead, MN, and author of Magnificent Churches on the Prairie, which has a lengthy section on our church, notes in his book and in a letter to Fr. Thomas that the Rhenish helm on our church can most likely be attributed to architect Anton Dohmen. Dohmen was born in the city of Speyer in the Rhine Valley, and he probably saw this design throughout the area as he grew up. Dohmen also included the Rhenish helm not only in Richardton, but on his churches in Strasburg and Elbowoods as well. Coomber mentioned that his colleague, Prof. Will Hiebert, a German teacher at Concordia, showed him a photo of the cathedral in Speyer, which is crowned with Rhenish helms. “Helm,” according to Coomber's research, is a derivative of “helmet,” and is found as such in Cassell's German Dictionary. Thus the term “helm” for a steeple covering.

 

Even more interesting is the fact that a number of Richardton German-Russians can trace their ancestry back to Speyer as well. But Coomber is quick to note that he doubts if the local parishioners had much, if any, input into the design of the church, or even if Abbot Vincent Wehrle would have influenced Dohmen on this particular architectural item. This latter is not a proven fact, however, since we do know that Abbot Vincent was creating his church for his people and may have had more say than was recorded anywhere.

 

And finally, the finishing touch to the renewal of the towers will be the shingling of the helms, the repair of the decorative fleur-de-lis just above them and a regilding of the crosses atop those (if sufficient funds can be raised for this). One donor has stepped forward with a $5,000 pledge toward the gilding. “We need three more donors who would be willing to pledge $5,000 to the gilding,” said Fr. Thomas. “There is an artisan who will donate the time to do the gilding, which is a great donation of service,” he added. These crosses, with a lightning rod above each, reach heavenward at the pinnacle of these massive landmarks on the prairies of western North Dakota.

 

 

Solid Base Beneath Towers

 

When we come back to earth, and below the earth, we find a huge foundation beneath the towers. Fr. Thomas' research shows that below each tower is a footing 11.5 feet deep, with an eight-foot base of concrete and stone tapering up to four-feet wide at ground level. Dirt fills the center of the base. The walls of the towers help sustain their own weight as they are three feet thick on level one, 32 inches on the second level, 28 inches thick on the third floor, 24 inches on the next and, finally, 19 inches thick at the very top story. After centuries of church building in Europe, architects and engineers surely knew how to raise these magnificent towers in a solid fashion.

 

More to the “New Look”

 

The first step in Phase III was the removal of the old sidewalk along the boulevard south of the church, followed by the removal of the front doors. These formidable doors, with their massive wrought-iron hinges and knobs, will be refinished and restored. New steps will grace the front of the church, with a special ramp leading up to them from the west for the handicapped and funeral access. Stretching south from the front doors will be a lighted walkway with the statue of Our Lady of the Assumption placed midway between the church and street. This statue, now situated on the east lawn in front of the monastery, will have bench seating next to it for meditation and relaxation. New lawn, shrubbery and trees will adorn the front yard, and a parking lot will be poured west of the church in the current parking area.

 

 

Financial Help Welcome

 

Friends, parishioners, alumni and visitors have helped Phase III along with early donations of about $250,000. A splendid information brochure on this phase is available in the church, by mail or from Fr. Thomas himself. Entitled “Preserving our legacy,” it details in pictures, drawing and words the plans for Phase III. Memorials are still available. As the brochure reminds us, “Our ancestors gave us a magnificent building as a legacy of their faith; we have the responsibility to continue taking care of it and passing it on to those who follow our steps.” Please consider being part of this marvelous tradition with a donation toward Phase III of the campaign. Gifts can be sent to Assumption Abbey/St. Mary's Campaign. An envelope in included in this Newsletter for your convenience. The monks of Assumption Abbey, the parishioners of St. Mary's and hundreds of visitors have helped in many ways to pass this treasury on to posterity. Your financial assistance will acknowledge these efforts and will cause those who come after us to offer a heartfelt “thank you.”

ASSUMPTION ABBEY
418 THIRD AVENUE WEST

RICHARDTON, ND 58652

 

contact.assumptionabbey.com

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